{"id":3001,"date":"2023-01-09T08:45:31","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T08:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001"},"modified":"2023-01-09T08:59:20","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T08:59:20","slug":"kalp-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001","title":{"rendered":"Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"\"\u201cKalp hakk\u0131nda temel bilgiler\u201d yaz\u0131m\u0131zda kalbin bir pompa gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her kas\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7ine dolan kan\u0131 kalp d\u0131\u015f\u0131na pompalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gev\u015fedi\u011finde de i\u00e7ine yeniden kan doldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftik. \u015eimdi kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l sistol yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz: \u00a0<\/p>

Normalde \u00e7izgili kaslar\u0131m\u0131z yani kollar\u0131m\u0131zdaki, bacaklar\u0131m\u0131zdaki, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kaslar bilincimiz d\u00fczeyinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Biz istedi\u011fimiz zaman beynimizdeki sinirler bu kaslara uyar\u0131 yollar. \u0130\u00e7 organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kaslar\u0131 ise bilincimiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Beynimizden biz fark\u0131nda olmadan kalkan uyar\u0131lar midemizi, ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hareketlendirir. Kalp kas\u0131 ise bamba\u015fka bir kas yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Kalp kas\u0131 yani miyokard kendi kas\u0131lma iletisini kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f bir sinir yuma\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcretir. Yani beyinden uyar\u0131 almaz. Kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli sinir yuma\u011f\u0131na sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm (\u015eekildeki 1) denir. Normalde sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm dakikada 60-70 uyar\u0131 \u00fcretir. Yani kalp istirahat halinde 60-70 kez kas\u0131l\u0131r yani sistol yapar. Her kas\u0131lmay\u0131 yani sistol\u00fc bir gev\u015feme d\u00f6nemi yani diyastol izler. E\u011fer ko\u015fuyorsak, beynimizden gelen uyar\u0131lar sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131p kondisyonumuza g\u00f6re kalp at\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Uyurken de beynimizden gelen uyar\u0131lar sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Bu sayede uyurken kalp kas\u0131m\u0131z da dinlenir.<\/p>

E\u011fer sinoartriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse veya do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsa ikinci ileti merkezi olan atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm (\u015eekildeki 2) devreye girer. Ama o durumda kalp art\u0131k istirahat durumunda 60 kez de\u011fil \u00e7ok daha az vurmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer o d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme de zarar gelirse ileti y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru ilerleyen sinir dallar\u0131n\u0131n her hangi bir yerinden uyar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ama sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden kadar uzaktaysak o kadar yava\u015f bir kalp at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z olur. E\u011fer bir nedenle miyokarddaki uyar\u0131 yaratan d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse ve kalbin yava\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayat\u0131 tehdit etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa kalp kas\u0131na uyar\u0131y\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan verecek bir kalp pili tak\u0131l\u0131r.\"\"<\/p>

Miyokard\u0131n bir dakikada 70in \u00fczerinde sistol yapmas\u0131na ta\u015fikardi<\/strong> denir. Yani ta\u015fikardi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalp at\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum biz ko\u015farken ya da heyecanlanm\u0131\u015fken olu\u015fursa normaldir. V\u00fccudun kaslar\u0131n\u0131n oksijene ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r ve kalp, kan\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp kaslara h\u0131zla oksijen sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada nefes al\u0131p veri\u015fimiz de h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer miyokard istirahat halindeyken bir dakikada 50\u2019nin alt\u0131nda sistol yap\u0131yorsa buna da bradikardi<\/strong> denir. Kalp h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uyurken bradikardi olu\u015fmas\u0131 normaldir. Ancak ta\u015fikardi ve bradikardi normal kabul edilebilecek durumlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flarsa i\u015fte bu durum sorun yarat\u0131r.<\/p>

Miyokard\u0131n sistol yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u00fcrecin koordineli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 durumunda da aritmi yani ritm bozuklu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>

Kalbin elektriksel yani sinirsel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kalp kas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me i\u015fine elektrokardiyografi (EKG)<\/strong> denir. EKG sayesinde kalbin bir dakikada ka\u00e7 kez sistol yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani nab\u0131z say\u0131s\u0131, sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her sistol\u00fcn aras\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit s\u00fcre olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani kalp ritmi, elektriksel uyar\u0131n\u0131n kalp kas\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011fru ilerleyip ilerlemedi\u011fi, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulup bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. EKG, v\u00fccuda uygulanan elektrotlar ile kalp kas\u0131ndaki elektriksel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>

Aritmiler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi almak i\u00e7in AR\u0130TM\u0130 NED\u0130R? Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyunuz.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u201cKalp hakk\u0131nda temel bilgiler\u201d yaz\u0131m\u0131zda kalbin bir pompa gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her kas\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7ine dolan kan\u0131 kalp d\u0131\u015f\u0131na pompalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gev\u015fedi\u011finde de i\u00e7ine yeniden kan doldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftik. \u015eimdi kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l sistol yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz:   Normalde \u00e7izgili kaslar\u0131m\u0131z yani kollar\u0131m\u0131zdaki, bacaklar\u0131m\u0131zdaki, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kaslar bilincimiz d\u00fczeyinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Biz istedi\u011fimiz zaman beynimizdeki sinirler bu kaslara uyar\u0131 yollar. \u0130\u00e7 organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kaslar\u0131 ise bilincimiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Beynimizden biz fark\u0131nda olmadan kalkan uyar\u0131lar midemizi, ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hareketlendirir. Kalp kas\u0131 ise bamba\u015fka bir kas yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Kalp kas\u0131 yani miyokard kendi kas\u0131lma iletisini kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f bir sinir yuma\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcretir. Yani beyinden uyar\u0131 almaz. Kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli sinir yuma\u011f\u0131na sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm (\u015eekildeki 1) denir. Normalde sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm dakikada 60-70 uyar\u0131 \u00fcretir. Yani kalp istirahat halinde 60-70 kez kas\u0131l\u0131r yani sistol yapar. Her kas\u0131lmay\u0131 yani sistol\u00fc bir gev\u015feme d\u00f6nemi yani diyastol izler. E\u011fer ko\u015fuyorsak, beynimizden gelen uyar\u0131lar sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131p kondisyonumuza g\u00f6re kalp at\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Uyurken de beynimizden gelen uyar\u0131lar sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Bu sayede uyurken kalp kas\u0131m\u0131z da dinlenir. E\u011fer sinoartriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse veya do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsa ikinci ileti merkezi olan atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm (\u015eekildeki 2) devreye girer. Ama o durumda kalp art\u0131k istirahat durumunda 60 kez de\u011fil \u00e7ok daha az vurmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer o d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme de zarar gelirse ileti y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru ilerleyen sinir dallar\u0131n\u0131n her hangi bir yerinden uyar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ama sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden kadar uzaktaysak o kadar yava\u015f bir kalp at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z olur. E\u011fer bir nedenle miyokarddaki uyar\u0131 yaratan d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse ve kalbin yava\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayat\u0131 tehdit etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa kalp kas\u0131na uyar\u0131y\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan verecek bir kalp pili tak\u0131l\u0131r. Miyokard\u0131n bir dakikada 70in \u00fczerinde sistol yapmas\u0131na ta\u015fikardi denir. Yani ta\u015fikardi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalp at\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum biz ko\u015farken ya da heyecanlanm\u0131\u015fken olu\u015fursa normaldir. V\u00fccudun kaslar\u0131n\u0131n oksijene ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r ve kalp, kan\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp kaslara h\u0131zla oksijen sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada nefes al\u0131p veri\u015fimiz de h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer miyokard istirahat halindeyken bir dakikada 50\u2019nin alt\u0131nda sistol yap\u0131yorsa buna da bradikardi denir. Kalp h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uyurken bradikardi olu\u015fmas\u0131 normaldir. Ancak ta\u015fikardi ve bradikardi normal kabul edilebilecek durumlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flarsa i\u015fte bu durum sorun yarat\u0131r. Miyokard\u0131n sistol yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u00fcrecin koordineli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 durumunda da aritmi yani ritm bozuklu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kalbin elektriksel yani sinirsel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kalp kas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me i\u015fine elektrokardiyografi (EKG) denir. EKG sayesinde kalbin bir dakikada ka\u00e7 kez sistol yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani nab\u0131z say\u0131s\u0131, sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her sistol\u00fcn aras\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit s\u00fcre olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani kalp ritmi, elektriksel uyar\u0131n\u0131n kalp kas\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011fru ilerleyip ilerlemedi\u011fi, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulup bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. EKG, v\u00fccuda uygulanan elektrotlar ile kalp kas\u0131ndaki elektriksel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir. Aritmiler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi almak i\u00e7in AR\u0130TM\u0130 NED\u0130R? Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyunuz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tibbi-bilgiler"],"yoast_head":"\r\nKalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r - EmoCardio<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r - EmoCardio\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u201cKalp hakk\u0131nda temel bilgiler\u201d yaz\u0131m\u0131zda kalbin bir pompa gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her kas\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7ine dolan kan\u0131 kalp d\u0131\u015f\u0131na pompalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gev\u015fedi\u011finde de i\u00e7ine yeniden kan doldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftik. \u015eimdi kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l sistol yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz:   Normalde \u00e7izgili kaslar\u0131m\u0131z yani kollar\u0131m\u0131zdaki, bacaklar\u0131m\u0131zdaki, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kaslar bilincimiz d\u00fczeyinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Biz istedi\u011fimiz zaman beynimizdeki sinirler bu kaslara uyar\u0131 yollar. \u0130\u00e7 organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kaslar\u0131 ise bilincimiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Beynimizden biz fark\u0131nda olmadan kalkan uyar\u0131lar midemizi, ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hareketlendirir. Kalp kas\u0131 ise bamba\u015fka bir kas yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Kalp kas\u0131 yani miyokard kendi kas\u0131lma iletisini kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f bir sinir yuma\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcretir. Yani beyinden uyar\u0131 almaz. Kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli sinir yuma\u011f\u0131na sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm (\u015eekildeki 1) denir. Normalde sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm dakikada 60-70 uyar\u0131 \u00fcretir. Yani kalp istirahat halinde 60-70 kez kas\u0131l\u0131r yani sistol yapar. Her kas\u0131lmay\u0131 yani sistol\u00fc bir gev\u015feme d\u00f6nemi yani diyastol izler. E\u011fer ko\u015fuyorsak, beynimizden gelen uyar\u0131lar sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131p kondisyonumuza g\u00f6re kalp at\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Uyurken de beynimizden gelen uyar\u0131lar sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Bu sayede uyurken kalp kas\u0131m\u0131z da dinlenir. E\u011fer sinoartriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse veya do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsa ikinci ileti merkezi olan atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm (\u015eekildeki 2) devreye girer. Ama o durumda kalp art\u0131k istirahat durumunda 60 kez de\u011fil \u00e7ok daha az vurmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer o d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme de zarar gelirse ileti y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru ilerleyen sinir dallar\u0131n\u0131n her hangi bir yerinden uyar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ama sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden kadar uzaktaysak o kadar yava\u015f bir kalp at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z olur. E\u011fer bir nedenle miyokarddaki uyar\u0131 yaratan d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse ve kalbin yava\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayat\u0131 tehdit etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa kalp kas\u0131na uyar\u0131y\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan verecek bir kalp pili tak\u0131l\u0131r. Miyokard\u0131n bir dakikada 70in \u00fczerinde sistol yapmas\u0131na ta\u015fikardi denir. Yani ta\u015fikardi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalp at\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum biz ko\u015farken ya da heyecanlanm\u0131\u015fken olu\u015fursa normaldir. V\u00fccudun kaslar\u0131n\u0131n oksijene ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r ve kalp, kan\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp kaslara h\u0131zla oksijen sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada nefes al\u0131p veri\u015fimiz de h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer miyokard istirahat halindeyken bir dakikada 50\u2019nin alt\u0131nda sistol yap\u0131yorsa buna da bradikardi denir. Kalp h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uyurken bradikardi olu\u015fmas\u0131 normaldir. Ancak ta\u015fikardi ve bradikardi normal kabul edilebilecek durumlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flarsa i\u015fte bu durum sorun yarat\u0131r. Miyokard\u0131n sistol yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u00fcrecin koordineli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 durumunda da aritmi yani ritm bozuklu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kalbin elektriksel yani sinirsel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kalp kas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me i\u015fine elektrokardiyografi (EKG) denir. EKG sayesinde kalbin bir dakikada ka\u00e7 kez sistol yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani nab\u0131z say\u0131s\u0131, sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her sistol\u00fcn aras\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit s\u00fcre olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani kalp ritmi, elektriksel uyar\u0131n\u0131n kalp kas\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011fru ilerleyip ilerlemedi\u011fi, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulup bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. EKG, v\u00fccuda uygulanan elektrotlar ile kalp kas\u0131ndaki elektriksel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir. Aritmiler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi almak i\u00e7in AR\u0130TM\u0130 NED\u0130R? 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EmoCardio","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r - EmoCardio","og_description":"Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u201cKalp hakk\u0131nda temel bilgiler\u201d yaz\u0131m\u0131zda kalbin bir pompa gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her kas\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7ine dolan kan\u0131 kalp d\u0131\u015f\u0131na pompalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gev\u015fedi\u011finde de i\u00e7ine yeniden kan doldu\u011funu belirtmi\u015ftik. \u015eimdi kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l sistol yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz:   Normalde \u00e7izgili kaslar\u0131m\u0131z yani kollar\u0131m\u0131zdaki, bacaklar\u0131m\u0131zdaki, y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fczdeki kaslar bilincimiz d\u00fczeyinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Biz istedi\u011fimiz zaman beynimizdeki sinirler bu kaslara uyar\u0131 yollar. \u0130\u00e7 organlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kaslar\u0131 ise bilincimiz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Beynimizden biz fark\u0131nda olmadan kalkan uyar\u0131lar midemizi, ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 hareketlendirir. Kalp kas\u0131 ise bamba\u015fka bir kas yap\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Kalp kas\u0131 yani miyokard kendi kas\u0131lma iletisini kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f bir sinir yuma\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcretir. Yani beyinden uyar\u0131 almaz. Kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli sinir yuma\u011f\u0131na sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm (\u015eekildeki 1) denir. Normalde sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm dakikada 60-70 uyar\u0131 \u00fcretir. Yani kalp istirahat halinde 60-70 kez kas\u0131l\u0131r yani sistol yapar. Her kas\u0131lmay\u0131 yani sistol\u00fc bir gev\u015feme d\u00f6nemi yani diyastol izler. E\u011fer ko\u015fuyorsak, beynimizden gelen uyar\u0131lar sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131p kondisyonumuza g\u00f6re kalp at\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Uyurken de beynimizden gelen uyar\u0131lar sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn daha az \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. Bu sayede uyurken kalp kas\u0131m\u0131z da dinlenir. E\u011fer sinoartriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse veya do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yorsa ikinci ileti merkezi olan atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm (\u015eekildeki 2) devreye girer. Ama o durumda kalp art\u0131k istirahat durumunda 60 kez de\u011fil \u00e7ok daha az vurmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer o d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcme de zarar gelirse ileti y\u00f6n\u00fcne do\u011fru ilerleyen sinir dallar\u0131n\u0131n her hangi bir yerinden uyar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Ama sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden kadar uzaktaysak o kadar yava\u015f bir kalp at\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131m\u0131z olur. E\u011fer bir nedenle miyokarddaki uyar\u0131 yaratan d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmler hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse ve kalbin yava\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hayat\u0131 tehdit etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fsa kalp kas\u0131na uyar\u0131y\u0131 d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan verecek bir kalp pili tak\u0131l\u0131r. Miyokard\u0131n bir dakikada 70in \u00fczerinde sistol yapmas\u0131na ta\u015fikardi denir. Yani ta\u015fikardi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kalp at\u0131m\u0131 h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu durum biz ko\u015farken ya da heyecanlanm\u0131\u015fken olu\u015fursa normaldir. V\u00fccudun kaslar\u0131n\u0131n oksijene ihtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r ve kalp, kan\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcp kaslara h\u0131zla oksijen sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu s\u0131rada nefes al\u0131p veri\u015fimiz de h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer miyokard istirahat halindeyken bir dakikada 50\u2019nin alt\u0131nda sistol yap\u0131yorsa buna da bradikardi denir. Kalp h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uyurken bradikardi olu\u015fmas\u0131 normaldir. Ancak ta\u015fikardi ve bradikardi normal kabul edilebilecek durumlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flarsa i\u015fte bu durum sorun yarat\u0131r. Miyokard\u0131n sistol yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u00fcrecin koordineli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamas\u0131 durumunda da aritmi yani ritm bozuklu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kalbin elektriksel yani sinirsel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kalp kas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me i\u015fine elektrokardiyografi (EKG) denir. EKG sayesinde kalbin bir dakikada ka\u00e7 kez sistol yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani nab\u0131z say\u0131s\u0131, sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, her sistol\u00fcn aras\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit s\u00fcre olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yani kalp ritmi, elektriksel uyar\u0131n\u0131n kalp kas\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011fru ilerleyip ilerlemedi\u011fi, buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulup bozulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. EKG, v\u00fccuda uygulanan elektrotlar ile kalp kas\u0131ndaki elektriksel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 ve yay\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir. Aritmiler hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi almak i\u00e7in AR\u0130TM\u0130 NED\u0130R? Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyunuz.","og_url":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001","og_site_name":"EmoCardio","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eModaYazilim","article_published_time":"2023-01-09T08:45:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-09T08:59:20+00:00","og_image":[{"width":583,"height":517,"url":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kalppili.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@eModaYazilim","twitter_site":"@eModaYazilim","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"admin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"4 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5d7d759dba94d0131c41707154feb659"},"headline":"Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r","datePublished":"2023-01-09T08:45:31+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-09T08:59:20+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001"},"wordCount":664,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kalppili.jpg","articleSection":["T\u0131bbi Bilgiler"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001","url":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3001","name":"Kalp Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r - 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