{"id":3020,"date":"2023-01-09T09:29:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:29:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020"},"modified":"2023-01-09T09:34:52","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T09:34:52","slug":"aritmi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020","title":{"rendered":"Aritmi Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Aritmi Nedir?<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Artimi, normalde d\u00fczenli olan kalp kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensizle\u015fmesi halidir.<\/p>

Miyokard\u0131n yani kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131 yani sistol d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kalbin kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sinir \u00f6be\u011fi miyokard\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ad\u0131na sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm denir. D\u00fczenli olarak dakikada 60-70 kez uyar\u0131 yollayarak kalbin kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. E\u011fer sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn uyar\u0131 g\u00f6nderme d\u00fczeni bozulursa, beyinden gerekmedi\u011fi halde miyokarda uyar\u0131 gelirse veya sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm herhangi bir nedenle zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse aritmi dedi\u011fimiz d\u00fczensiz sistoller ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Artimi kendisini bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterebilir. Ekstrasistoller, atriyal fibrilasyon en s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z aritmi durumlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>

Ekstrasistol nedir?<\/strong><\/p>

Ekstrasistol, kalbin kendi uyar\u0131 sisteminin d\u00fczensiz kas\u0131lma emri \u00fcretmesidir.<\/p>

Ektrasistol veya premat\u00fcr ventrik\u00fcler kas\u0131lmalar (PVC) sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden gelen erken uyar\u0131lard\u0131r. Hasta g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnde ku\u015f \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kalbinde bir bo\u015falma hissi gibi ifadeler kullan\u0131r. S\u0131kla\u015f\u0131rsa bay\u0131lma, halsizlik g\u00f6zlenebilir. Nadiren olu\u015fuyorsa tehlikeli de\u011fildir. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rsa farkl\u0131 bir aritmi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Stres, tiroid sorunlar\u0131, mineral yo\u011funluklar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimler, mide f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya mide refl\u00fcs\u00fc gibi hastal\u0131klar artimiye neden olabilir. Tan\u0131, EKG ile konur. Ancak genelde Holter gibi cihazlarla birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn izlemek gerekir. Bazen ekstrasistoller iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00f6zlenmeyebilir. O zaman tan\u0131 i\u00e7in daha uzun izlem gerekir. Bu da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmi\u015ftir. Giyilebilir veya ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar ile art\u0131k arada bir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekstrasistoller daha kolay yakalanmakta ve tedavi s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>

Atriyal fibrilasyon<\/strong><\/p>

Atriyal fibrilasyon (AFib veya AF) en s\u0131k rastlanan kalp aritmisidir. Temel mekanizmas\u0131 kalbin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki iki bo\u015fluk olan atriyumlar\u0131n (detay bilgi i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131 okuyunuz) sistol s\u0131ras\u0131nda tam olarak kas\u0131lamamas\u0131, bunun yerine titre\u015fme benzeri bir durumda kalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm de karma\u015f\u0131k uyar\u0131lar yollamaktad\u0131r. Bu da kalbin atriyum denen \u00fcst odac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tam bir sistol yapmamas\u0131, titre\u015fmesi ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>

\"\"<\/p>

Atriyal fibrilasyonda kan\u0131n atriyumlardan ventrik\u00fcllere yani \u00fcstteki odac\u0131klardan alttaki odac\u0131klara ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sorun olur. Kan atriyum denen \u00fcst bo\u015fluklardan tam olarak ak\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ventrik\u00fcllere ge\u00e7emez.<\/p>

Atriyal fibrilasyon n\u00f6betler halinde kendisini g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fi gibi s\u00fcrekli de olabilir.<\/p>

\u0130nsanlar atriyal fibrilasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne hisseder? <\/strong><\/p>

Bazen hi\u00e7 bir bulgu olu\u015fmaz. Herhangi bir nedenle yap\u0131lan doktor kontrol\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla \u015fu bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar:<\/p>

  • D\u00fczensiz kalp at\u0131m\u0131 (aritmi)<\/li>
  • H\u0131zl\u0131 kalp at\u0131m\u0131, kalpte ku\u015f \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131yormu\u015f hissi<\/li>
  • Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi<\/li>
  • A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluk<\/li>
  • Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>
  • G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li><\/ul>

    \u0130leri ya\u015f, y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 (hipetansiyon) AFib i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleridir. Ayr\u0131ca obesite, diyabet, kalp yetmezli\u011fi veya koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, sigara i\u00e7me, tiroid sorunlar\u0131 gibi durumlar AFib i\u00e7in tetikleyici olabilir.<\/p>

    AFib neden tedavi edilmelidir?<\/strong><\/p>

    \"\"AFib kalbi yoran ve yetmezli\u011fe do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r. Ancak en \u00f6nemli sorun kalpten beyne bir kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve hastan\u0131n bu p\u0131ht\u0131 nedeniyle inme ge\u00e7irme riskidir. Atriyal fibrilasyonu olan bir ki\u015fi normalden 5 kat daha fazla inme riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda g\u00f6zlenen her 7 inmeden birinin nedeni AFib\u2019dir.<\/p>

    Atriyal fibrilasyonda, at\u0131mlar\u0131 zay\u0131flayan ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sistol yapamayan atriyumlarda kan dura\u011fanla\u015f\u0131r. Do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi kan, h\u0131zla akmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duraklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her durumda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma e\u011filimindedir. Bu nedenle AFib hastalar\u0131nda atriyumda p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fumu izlenir. E\u011fer AFib i\u00e7in tipik olan d\u00fczensizlik i\u00e7inde bir an, atriyum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde kas\u0131l\u0131rsa bu p\u0131ht\u0131 do\u011frudan aort \u00fczerinden beyne gidip, ince bir beyin damar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayabilir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bayg\u0131nl\u0131klar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck p\u0131ht\u0131lar\u0131n geldi\u011finin habercisi olabilir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 inme i\u00e7in bu bir alarm sinyalidir. Bu nedenle AFib tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 ve tedavi edilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \"\"<\/p>

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

    AFib nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/strong><\/p>

    \u00d6ncelikle kalp ritmini d\u00fczenleyen ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. P\u0131ht\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7lar ile atriyumda olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemel p\u0131ht\u0131y\u0131 yok etmek de \u00f6nemli bir uygulamad\u0131r. Gerekirse cerrahi baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler denenir. Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve tetikleyici fakt\u00f6rlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Aritmi Nedir? Artimi, normalde d\u00fczenli olan kalp kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensizle\u015fmesi halidir. Miyokard\u0131n yani kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131 yani sistol d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kalbin kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sinir \u00f6be\u011fi miyokard\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ad\u0131na sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm denir. D\u00fczenli olarak dakikada 60-70 kez uyar\u0131 yollayarak kalbin kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. E\u011fer sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn uyar\u0131 g\u00f6nderme d\u00fczeni bozulursa, beyinden gerekmedi\u011fi halde miyokarda uyar\u0131 gelirse veya sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm herhangi bir nedenle zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse aritmi dedi\u011fimiz d\u00fczensiz sistoller ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Artimi kendisini bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterebilir. Ekstrasistoller, atriyal fibrilasyon en s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z aritmi durumlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ekstrasistol nedir? Ekstrasistol, kalbin kendi uyar\u0131 sisteminin d\u00fczensiz kas\u0131lma emri \u00fcretmesidir. Ektrasistol veya premat\u00fcr ventrik\u00fcler kas\u0131lmalar (PVC) sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden gelen erken uyar\u0131lard\u0131r. Hasta g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnde ku\u015f \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kalbinde bir bo\u015falma hissi gibi ifadeler kullan\u0131r. S\u0131kla\u015f\u0131rsa bay\u0131lma, halsizlik g\u00f6zlenebilir. Nadiren olu\u015fuyorsa tehlikeli de\u011fildir. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rsa farkl\u0131 bir aritmi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Stres, tiroid sorunlar\u0131, mineral yo\u011funluklar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimler, mide f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya mide refl\u00fcs\u00fc gibi hastal\u0131klar artimiye neden olabilir. Tan\u0131, EKG ile konur. Ancak genelde Holter gibi cihazlarla birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn izlemek gerekir. Bazen ekstrasistoller iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00f6zlenmeyebilir. O zaman tan\u0131 i\u00e7in daha uzun izlem gerekir. Bu da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmi\u015ftir. Giyilebilir veya ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar ile art\u0131k arada bir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekstrasistoller daha kolay yakalanmakta ve tedavi s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131labilmektedir. Atriyal fibrilasyon Atriyal fibrilasyon (AFib veya AF) en s\u0131k rastlanan kalp aritmisidir. Temel mekanizmas\u0131 kalbin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki iki bo\u015fluk olan atriyumlar\u0131n (detay bilgi i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131 okuyunuz) sistol s\u0131ras\u0131nda tam olarak kas\u0131lamamas\u0131, bunun yerine titre\u015fme benzeri bir durumda kalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm de karma\u015f\u0131k uyar\u0131lar yollamaktad\u0131r. Bu da kalbin atriyum denen \u00fcst odac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tam bir sistol yapmamas\u0131, titre\u015fmesi ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Atriyal fibrilasyonda kan\u0131n atriyumlardan ventrik\u00fcllere yani \u00fcstteki odac\u0131klardan alttaki odac\u0131klara ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sorun olur. Kan atriyum denen \u00fcst bo\u015fluklardan tam olarak ak\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ventrik\u00fcllere ge\u00e7emez. Atriyal fibrilasyon n\u00f6betler halinde kendisini g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fi gibi s\u00fcrekli de olabilir. \u0130nsanlar atriyal fibrilasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne hisseder? Bazen hi\u00e7 bir bulgu olu\u015fmaz. Herhangi bir nedenle yap\u0131lan doktor kontrol\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla \u015fu bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar: D\u00fczensiz kalp at\u0131m\u0131 (aritmi) H\u0131zl\u0131 kalp at\u0131m\u0131, kalpte ku\u015f \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131yormu\u015f hissi Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluk Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u0130leri ya\u015f, y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 (hipetansiyon) AFib i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleridir. Ayr\u0131ca obesite, diyabet, kalp yetmezli\u011fi veya koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, sigara i\u00e7me, tiroid sorunlar\u0131 gibi durumlar AFib i\u00e7in tetikleyici olabilir. AFib neden tedavi edilmelidir? AFib kalbi yoran ve yetmezli\u011fe do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r. Ancak en \u00f6nemli sorun kalpten beyne bir kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve hastan\u0131n bu p\u0131ht\u0131 nedeniyle inme ge\u00e7irme riskidir. Atriyal fibrilasyonu olan bir ki\u015fi normalden 5 kat daha fazla inme riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda g\u00f6zlenen her 7 inmeden birinin nedeni AFib\u2019dir. Atriyal fibrilasyonda, at\u0131mlar\u0131 zay\u0131flayan ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sistol yapamayan atriyumlarda kan dura\u011fanla\u015f\u0131r. Do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi kan, h\u0131zla akmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duraklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her durumda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma e\u011filimindedir. Bu nedenle AFib hastalar\u0131nda atriyumda p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fumu izlenir. E\u011fer AFib i\u00e7in tipik olan d\u00fczensizlik i\u00e7inde bir an, atriyum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde kas\u0131l\u0131rsa bu p\u0131ht\u0131 do\u011frudan aort \u00fczerinden beyne gidip, ince bir beyin damar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayabilir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bayg\u0131nl\u0131klar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck p\u0131ht\u0131lar\u0131n geldi\u011finin habercisi olabilir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 inme i\u00e7in bu bir alarm sinyalidir. Bu nedenle AFib tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 ve tedavi edilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00a0 AFib nas\u0131l tedavi edilir? \u00d6ncelikle kalp ritmini d\u00fczenleyen ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. P\u0131ht\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7lar ile atriyumda olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemel p\u0131ht\u0131y\u0131 yok etmek de \u00f6nemli bir uygulamad\u0131r. Gerekirse cerrahi baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler denenir. Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve tetikleyici fakt\u00f6rlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_canvas","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tibbi-bilgiler"],"yoast_head":"\r\nAritmi Nedir? - EmoCardio<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\r\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Aritmi Nedir? - EmoCardio\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Aritmi Nedir? Artimi, normalde d\u00fczenli olan kalp kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensizle\u015fmesi halidir. Miyokard\u0131n yani kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131 yani sistol d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kalbin kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sinir \u00f6be\u011fi miyokard\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ad\u0131na sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm denir. D\u00fczenli olarak dakikada 60-70 kez uyar\u0131 yollayarak kalbin kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. E\u011fer sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn uyar\u0131 g\u00f6nderme d\u00fczeni bozulursa, beyinden gerekmedi\u011fi halde miyokarda uyar\u0131 gelirse veya sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm herhangi bir nedenle zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse aritmi dedi\u011fimiz d\u00fczensiz sistoller ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Artimi kendisini bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterebilir. Ekstrasistoller, atriyal fibrilasyon en s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z aritmi durumlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ekstrasistol nedir? Ekstrasistol, kalbin kendi uyar\u0131 sisteminin d\u00fczensiz kas\u0131lma emri \u00fcretmesidir. Ektrasistol veya premat\u00fcr ventrik\u00fcler kas\u0131lmalar (PVC) sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden gelen erken uyar\u0131lard\u0131r. Hasta g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnde ku\u015f \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kalbinde bir bo\u015falma hissi gibi ifadeler kullan\u0131r. S\u0131kla\u015f\u0131rsa bay\u0131lma, halsizlik g\u00f6zlenebilir. Nadiren olu\u015fuyorsa tehlikeli de\u011fildir. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rsa farkl\u0131 bir aritmi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Stres, tiroid sorunlar\u0131, mineral yo\u011funluklar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimler, mide f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya mide refl\u00fcs\u00fc gibi hastal\u0131klar artimiye neden olabilir. Tan\u0131, EKG ile konur. Ancak genelde Holter gibi cihazlarla birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn izlemek gerekir. Bazen ekstrasistoller iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00f6zlenmeyebilir. O zaman tan\u0131 i\u00e7in daha uzun izlem gerekir. Bu da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmi\u015ftir. Giyilebilir veya ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar ile art\u0131k arada bir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekstrasistoller daha kolay yakalanmakta ve tedavi s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131labilmektedir. Atriyal fibrilasyon Atriyal fibrilasyon (AFib veya AF) en s\u0131k rastlanan kalp aritmisidir. Temel mekanizmas\u0131 kalbin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki iki bo\u015fluk olan atriyumlar\u0131n (detay bilgi i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131 okuyunuz) sistol s\u0131ras\u0131nda tam olarak kas\u0131lamamas\u0131, bunun yerine titre\u015fme benzeri bir durumda kalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm de karma\u015f\u0131k uyar\u0131lar yollamaktad\u0131r. Bu da kalbin atriyum denen \u00fcst odac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tam bir sistol yapmamas\u0131, titre\u015fmesi ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Atriyal fibrilasyonda kan\u0131n atriyumlardan ventrik\u00fcllere yani \u00fcstteki odac\u0131klardan alttaki odac\u0131klara ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sorun olur. Kan atriyum denen \u00fcst bo\u015fluklardan tam olarak ak\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ventrik\u00fcllere ge\u00e7emez. Atriyal fibrilasyon n\u00f6betler halinde kendisini g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fi gibi s\u00fcrekli de olabilir. \u0130nsanlar atriyal fibrilasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne hisseder? Bazen hi\u00e7 bir bulgu olu\u015fmaz. Herhangi bir nedenle yap\u0131lan doktor kontrol\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla \u015fu bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar: D\u00fczensiz kalp at\u0131m\u0131 (aritmi) H\u0131zl\u0131 kalp at\u0131m\u0131, kalpte ku\u015f \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131yormu\u015f hissi Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluk Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u0130leri ya\u015f, y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 (hipetansiyon) AFib i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleridir. Ayr\u0131ca obesite, diyabet, kalp yetmezli\u011fi veya koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, sigara i\u00e7me, tiroid sorunlar\u0131 gibi durumlar AFib i\u00e7in tetikleyici olabilir. AFib neden tedavi edilmelidir? AFib kalbi yoran ve yetmezli\u011fe do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r. Ancak en \u00f6nemli sorun kalpten beyne bir kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve hastan\u0131n bu p\u0131ht\u0131 nedeniyle inme ge\u00e7irme riskidir. Atriyal fibrilasyonu olan bir ki\u015fi normalden 5 kat daha fazla inme riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda g\u00f6zlenen her 7 inmeden birinin nedeni AFib\u2019dir. Atriyal fibrilasyonda, at\u0131mlar\u0131 zay\u0131flayan ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sistol yapamayan atriyumlarda kan dura\u011fanla\u015f\u0131r. Do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi kan, h\u0131zla akmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duraklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her durumda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma e\u011filimindedir. Bu nedenle AFib hastalar\u0131nda atriyumda p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fumu izlenir. E\u011fer AFib i\u00e7in tipik olan d\u00fczensizlik i\u00e7inde bir an, atriyum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde kas\u0131l\u0131rsa bu p\u0131ht\u0131 do\u011frudan aort \u00fczerinden beyne gidip, ince bir beyin damar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayabilir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bayg\u0131nl\u0131klar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck p\u0131ht\u0131lar\u0131n geldi\u011finin habercisi olabilir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 inme i\u00e7in bu bir alarm sinyalidir. Bu nedenle AFib tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 ve tedavi edilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00a0 AFib nas\u0131l tedavi edilir? \u00d6ncelikle kalp ritmini d\u00fczenleyen ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. P\u0131ht\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7lar ile atriyumda olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemel p\u0131ht\u0131y\u0131 yok etmek de \u00f6nemli bir uygulamad\u0131r. Gerekirse cerrahi baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler denenir. Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve tetikleyici fakt\u00f6rlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"EmoCardio\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eModaYazilim\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-09T09:29:07+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-09T09:34:52+00:00\" \/>\r\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AFib1.png\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"876\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"532\" \/>\r\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@eModaYazilim\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@eModaYazilim\" \/>\r\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\r\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5d7d759dba94d0131c41707154feb659\"},\"headline\":\"Aritmi Nedir?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-09T09:29:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-09T09:34:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020\"},\"wordCount\":805,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AFib1.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"T\u0131bbi Bilgiler\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020\",\"name\":\"Aritmi Nedir? 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- EmoCardio","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Aritmi Nedir? - EmoCardio","og_description":"Aritmi Nedir? Artimi, normalde d\u00fczenli olan kalp kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczensizle\u015fmesi halidir. Miyokard\u0131n yani kalp kas\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131lmas\u0131 yani sistol d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Kalbin kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan sinir \u00f6be\u011fi miyokard\u0131n i\u00e7ine g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ad\u0131na sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm denir. D\u00fczenli olarak dakikada 60-70 kez uyar\u0131 yollayarak kalbin kas\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. E\u011fer sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn uyar\u0131 g\u00f6nderme d\u00fczeni bozulursa, beyinden gerekmedi\u011fi halde miyokarda uyar\u0131 gelirse veya sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm herhangi bir nedenle zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcrse aritmi dedi\u011fimiz d\u00fczensiz sistoller ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Artimi kendisini bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterebilir. Ekstrasistoller, atriyal fibrilasyon en s\u0131k rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z aritmi durumlar\u0131d\u0131r. Ekstrasistol nedir? Ekstrasistol, kalbin kendi uyar\u0131 sisteminin d\u00fczensiz kas\u0131lma emri \u00fcretmesidir. Ektrasistol veya premat\u00fcr ventrik\u00fcler kas\u0131lmalar (PVC) sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmden gelen erken uyar\u0131lard\u0131r. Hasta g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcnde ku\u015f \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nmas\u0131 veya kalbinde bir bo\u015falma hissi gibi ifadeler kullan\u0131r. S\u0131kla\u015f\u0131rsa bay\u0131lma, halsizlik g\u00f6zlenebilir. Nadiren olu\u015fuyorsa tehlikeli de\u011fildir. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131rsa farkl\u0131 bir aritmi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir. Stres, tiroid sorunlar\u0131, mineral yo\u011funluklar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimler, mide f\u0131t\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya mide refl\u00fcs\u00fc gibi hastal\u0131klar artimiye neden olabilir. Tan\u0131, EKG ile konur. Ancak genelde Holter gibi cihazlarla birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn izlemek gerekir. Bazen ekstrasistoller iki g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00f6zlenmeyebilir. O zaman tan\u0131 i\u00e7in daha uzun izlem gerekir. Bu da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn hale gelmi\u015ftir. Giyilebilir veya ta\u015f\u0131nabilir ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar ile art\u0131k arada bir ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekstrasistoller daha kolay yakalanmakta ve tedavi s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131labilmektedir. Atriyal fibrilasyon Atriyal fibrilasyon (AFib veya AF) en s\u0131k rastlanan kalp aritmisidir. Temel mekanizmas\u0131 kalbin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki iki bo\u015fluk olan atriyumlar\u0131n (detay bilgi i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen di\u011fer yaz\u0131lar\u0131 okuyunuz) sistol s\u0131ras\u0131nda tam olarak kas\u0131lamamas\u0131, bunun yerine titre\u015fme benzeri bir durumda kalmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sinoatriyal d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm do\u011fru \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Atriyoventrik\u00fcler d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm de karma\u015f\u0131k uyar\u0131lar yollamaktad\u0131r. Bu da kalbin atriyum denen \u00fcst odac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tam bir sistol yapmamas\u0131, titre\u015fmesi ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Atriyal fibrilasyonda kan\u0131n atriyumlardan ventrik\u00fcllere yani \u00fcstteki odac\u0131klardan alttaki odac\u0131klara ak\u0131\u015f\u0131nda sorun olur. Kan atriyum denen \u00fcst bo\u015fluklardan tam olarak ak\u0131p b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle ventrik\u00fcllere ge\u00e7emez. Atriyal fibrilasyon n\u00f6betler halinde kendisini g\u00f6sterebildi\u011fi gibi s\u00fcrekli de olabilir. \u0130nsanlar atriyal fibrilasyon s\u0131ras\u0131nda ne hisseder? Bazen hi\u00e7 bir bulgu olu\u015fmaz. Herhangi bir nedenle yap\u0131lan doktor kontrol\u00fcnde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla \u015fu bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar: D\u00fczensiz kalp at\u0131m\u0131 (aritmi) H\u0131zl\u0131 kalp at\u0131m\u0131, kalpte ku\u015f \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131n\u0131yormu\u015f hissi Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yorgunluk Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u0130leri ya\u015f, y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 (hipetansiyon) AFib i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6rleridir. Ayr\u0131ca obesite, diyabet, kalp yetmezli\u011fi veya koroner kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131, sigara i\u00e7me, tiroid sorunlar\u0131 gibi durumlar AFib i\u00e7in tetikleyici olabilir. AFib neden tedavi edilmelidir? AFib kalbi yoran ve yetmezli\u011fe do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatacakt\u0131r. Ancak en \u00f6nemli sorun kalpten beyne bir kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve hastan\u0131n bu p\u0131ht\u0131 nedeniyle inme ge\u00e7irme riskidir. Atriyal fibrilasyonu olan bir ki\u015fi normalden 5 kat daha fazla inme riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn t\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda g\u00f6zlenen her 7 inmeden birinin nedeni AFib\u2019dir. Atriyal fibrilasyonda, at\u0131mlar\u0131 zay\u0131flayan ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sistol yapamayan atriyumlarda kan dura\u011fanla\u015f\u0131r. Do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi kan, h\u0131zla akmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duraklad\u0131\u011f\u0131 her durumda p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma e\u011filimindedir. Bu nedenle AFib hastalar\u0131nda atriyumda p\u0131ht\u0131 olu\u015fumu izlenir. E\u011fer AFib i\u00e7in tipik olan d\u00fczensizlik i\u00e7inde bir an, atriyum g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bi\u00e7imde kas\u0131l\u0131rsa bu p\u0131ht\u0131 do\u011frudan aort \u00fczerinden beyne gidip, ince bir beyin damar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayabilir. K\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bayg\u0131nl\u0131klar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck p\u0131ht\u0131lar\u0131n geldi\u011finin habercisi olabilir. Kal\u0131c\u0131 inme i\u00e7in bu bir alarm sinyalidir. Bu nedenle AFib tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konmas\u0131 ve tedavi edilmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00a0 AFib nas\u0131l tedavi edilir? \u00d6ncelikle kalp ritmini d\u00fczenleyen ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. P\u0131ht\u0131 \u00f6nleyici ila\u00e7lar ile atriyumda olu\u015fmas\u0131 muhtemel p\u0131ht\u0131y\u0131 yok etmek de \u00f6nemli bir uygulamad\u0131r. Gerekirse cerrahi baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler denenir. Ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi ve tetikleyici fakt\u00f6rlerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemlidir.","og_url":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020","og_site_name":"EmoCardio","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/eModaYazilim","article_published_time":"2023-01-09T09:29:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-01-09T09:34:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":876,"height":532,"url":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AFib1.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@eModaYazilim","twitter_site":"@eModaYazilim","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"admin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"4 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/#\/schema\/person\/5d7d759dba94d0131c41707154feb659"},"headline":"Aritmi Nedir?","datePublished":"2023-01-09T09:29:07+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-09T09:34:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020"},"wordCount":805,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AFib1.png","articleSection":["T\u0131bbi Bilgiler"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020","url":"https:\/\/emocardio.com\/?p=3020","name":"Aritmi Nedir? 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